Abstract
Nowadays, the increase in hate crimes and hate speeches is part of the polarisation of societies. Every day, countless hate messages are disseminated on social networks. This phenomenon is very complex due to the wide variety of actors who are senders of hate speeches and the different interacting variables.
Bias motivation is a basic element of hate crime that is compiled by national and European law. The law constrains to a closed list of reasons that individuals can allocate as hate crimes: racist acts, anti-Semitic reasons, ideology, religion or beliefs, family situation, belonging to an ethnic group, race or nation, national origin, sex, sexual orientation or identity and reasons of gender, illness or disability.
April, 3 2023.
Hate and Discrimination
Authors
Lucía G. del Moral
Researcher and Project Officer
Euro-Arab Foundation for Higher Studies (FUNDEA)
Lucía G. del Moral is a researcher and project officer at the Euro-Arab Foundation for Higher Studies of Granada. She is an Associate Professor in the Department of International Studies at the University of Loyola Andalucía. She is member of the Executive Committee of the Spanish Forum for Research in the Arab and Muslim World- FIMAM. Lucía is Ph.D. candidate in Social Sciences and she holds a MA in Development Cooperation, Public Management and NGOs; a BA in Political Science and Public Administration; and a BA in Law. She has conducted research and fieldwork in political parties and social movements in North Africa. Also, she has experience in cooperation projects on political participation and migration in Morocco. She was a research assistant at the University of Granada and she was visiting researcher at stays at the University of Exeter, La Sapienza di Roma, Mohammed V Rabat, Harvard University, Central European University of Budapest and the University of Wroclaw.V
José Luis Salido Medina
Researcher and Project Officer
Euro-Arab Foundation for Higher Studies (FUNDEA)
José Luis Salido works as a researcher and project officer with Euro-arab Foundation for Higher Studies. He is graduated in Political Science and holds a master degree in Development Cooperation, Public and NGO Management (University of Granada). Concretely, he is part of the Research and Projects Department at the foundation, and he is focus on EU-Funded projects related to hate crimes and PCVE.
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